How to Take an EEG recording

Welcome to Your iSyncWave Training Hub

This page provides your full iSyncWave instruction and training guide. Below, you’ll find a training video followed by detailed written instructions.

We highly recommend watching the video first, then practicing 1–2 test scans on yourself or a team member. Once you’ve had some hands-on experience, we encourage you to schedule a virtual training session with an iMediSync staff member to ensure you’re confident, accurate, and ready to get the most out of your device.

iSync EEG Recording Instructions

This guide will walk you through how to take an EEG scan using the iSyncWave device, either on yourself or on another person. Below, you will find important pre-scan recommendations followed by step-by-step instructions to ensure you capture accurate, high-quality data.

Pre-Scan Recommendations

Alcohol and Substances:

  • No alcohol for at least 24 hours before the scan.

  • No THC/CBD for 3–14 days, depending on usage frequency.

  • No illicit drugs for at least 3 days or until fully cleared from the system.

Diet and Medications:

  • Avoid caffeine the morning of the scan.

  • Eat a full, balanced breakfast on the day of the recording.

  • Continue prescribed medications unless advised by a doctor; note all medications on the EEG report.

Physical Preparation:

  • Wash hair and scalp; avoid gels, sprays, or oils.

  • Remove jewelry, especially earrings and necklaces.

  • Remove mobile phones and all electronics from the person being scanned.

  • Ideally, wear glasses instead of contacts.

Timing and Environment:

  • Schedule scans in the morning when the person is most alert.

  • Set up in a quiet, cool, low-EMF room.

  • Use a slightly reclined position with a neck pillow (if needed) to ease helmet weight — but ensure the helmet does not touch chair backs or pillows.

Step 1: Prepare the Person and Device

  • Remove glasses, earrings, necklaces.

  • Use NuPrep with an alcohol wipe to clean two key areas:

    • Center of forehead (ground electrode site).

    • Behind left ear (reference electrode site).

    • Optionally, prep behind both ears.

  • Scrub the sites well but wipe away any residue.

  • Explain that they should sit still, stay awake, look slightly downward, and minimize eye movement and blinking during the scan.

Step 2: Set Up the Helmet and Earclips

  • Attach earclips:

    • Left ear → Reference.

    • Right ear → HRV (if applicable).

  • Adjust helmet electrodes:

    • Use the adjustment tool (or fingers) to extend electrodes ~0.5 cm if needed.

    • For unique head shapes, fine-tune after placing the helmet.

  • Fit the helmet:

    • Stand behind the person, hold sides, and apply front-to-back like a swim cap.

    • Position one finger-width above the eyebrows.

    • Check for alignment; adjust if lopsided.

    • Secure the chinstrap for device stability.

Step 3: Set Up the Tablet and App

  • On the tablet:

    • Go to Settings → iSyncWave Setting → Preset Management.

    • Check relevant boxes (EEG, HRV, PBM as needed).

  • Start EEG Measurement → New.

    • Enter client info (do not use real name; create an ID).

    • Phone number is required but unused (you can enter a placeholder).

    • Accurately enter sex, birthdate, handedness — these are key for normative comparison.

  • Have the person sign the privacy statement.

Step 4: Optimize Signal Quality

  • Begin the impedance check (takes ~30 seconds).

  • Adjust helmet pressure, part hair with the brush or fingers, and as a last resort, lightly dampen the scalp under stubborn electrodes with saline on a cotton swab.

  • Aim for all green channels; some yellow is acceptable.

  • Keep in mind:

    • Time improves signal — mild sweating helps.

    • Muscle tension (clenching, blinking) and room movement can create artifacts.

    • If all channels are bad, check the ground and reference.

Step 5: Conduct the Recording

  • Select recording type:

    • For long scans → Continuous mode (20 minutes).

    • For short scans → 4 minutes Eyes Closed (EC) + 4 minutes Eyes Open (EO).

  • Enable HRV if applicable.

  • Set the correct notch filter.

  • Start recording:

    • Press the red circle to begin.

    • Monitor signal (use gain/zoom as needed).

    • Show how to check HRV or switch between EO/EC (if continuous).

  • Ensure:

    • The person stays awake, keeps still, minimizes eye movement (even EC), and looks downward during EO.

    • Provide a small object to focus on during EO if needed.

  • To end, press the square stop button (if applicable).

Step 6: End the Session

  • Click through the next pages to ensure data saved; you should see “measurement complete.”

  • Remove:

    • Chinstrap.

    • Earclips.

    • Helmet (lift back-to-front, holding sides).

  • Clean:

    • Use alcohol and the brush to clean helmet contact points.

    • Remove earclips before storing the device.

Step 7: Review Results

  • Some immediate results (HRV, MCI, summary) display on the tablet.

  • For full reports, log into the iMediSync portal; use the sidebar to access specific reports.

Improving EEG Signal Quality

  • Have a clean scalp and hair before coming in

    • Have the patient scrub their scalp with shampoo in the shower the morning before coming in.

    • Provide them with a document telling them to avoid substances and to have a clean head of hair before they come in.

    • Part the hair

      • Especially down the midline.

    • “Wet” the hair

      • Use a fine mist spray to wet the scalp, part hair in sections to disperse the mist

      • Use a blow dryer to make the head sweat

      • Have them walk around the building to get their head to sweat

      • Be careful not to soak the hair

        • If the head is “dripping” wet it can create a bridge between multiple channels

    • Base it off of the impedance screen:

      • Each dot corresponds to an electrode location.

    • Base it off the EEG screen.

      • Chance vertical scale to 500 mV. And look for any non-flat lines

    • Use a brush or fingertips to reach under the electrode to part the hair under the electrode location 

    • Apply light pressure to get the electrodes through the hair

    • Lift and replace the electrode band to restart and let the hair move out of the way itself

    • Adjust electrode(s) distance to scalp if you notice it is “hovering” above the head

      • Sometimes you can do this without taking off the helmet

    • Put Saline on a cotton swab and dab it on the head under the electrode to create a bridge between the scalp and the electrode

    • Use the cotton swab to part hair as you wet the scalp.

    • Put Nuprep on a cotton swab and scrub the scalp to create a bridge and lower the impedance between the scalp and the electrode.

    • iSyncMe

      • Make sure no hair in the way

      • Light pressure

    • iSync Wave

      • Make sure no hair is in the earclip

      • Move to another part of the ear

      • Put the sensor on the patients finger and have them place their finger on their shoulder

Common EEG artifacts and how to fix them

  • All channels are bad and in unison

    • Bad Reference

      • Make sure the earclip is fully plugged in

      • Make sure there is no hair in the clip

      • Earings removed

      • Re-clean the area

    • Bad Ground

      • No hair

      • Re clean area

  • “Fuzzy” data due to Line noise

    • Make sure notch filter is set correctly

    • Look for electrical line noise in surroundings

      • Unplug chair if it is electric

      • No old electronics nearby

      • No power strips near by

      • Turn off florescent lights use a floor lamp instead

      • Use an EMF tester

  • Muscle Artifact

    • Have the patient relax their forehead/jaw/neck

    • Use a warm towel (or similar) around their neck to relax their muscles

    • Use a neck pillow to relieve neck muscle stress

  • Pulse Artifact

    • Readjust electrode to be off of the blood vessel

    • Take note of which channel has this artifact and check that the AI removed it (remove it manually if not)

  • Eye Blink/Movement Artifact

    • Tell the patient to relax their eyes (even in EC)

    • Blink a bunch before starting

    • During eyes opened have them focus on an object directly in front and below their field of vision (lowered eyelids, but open enough for visual stimuli)

    • Have them remove contacts (they make you blink more)

  • iSyncMe “Fuzzy” Data

    • Fix contact at O1 and O2 sites using the aforementioned tips (parting the hair, saline, nu-prep, etc.)

    • Make sure the ground electrode (center of the forehead) is fully touching the scalp - re-add nuprep if needed

    • Turn the helmet off and on again